Sikkim is a beautiful Himalayan state situated on the foot hills of
Eastern Himalayas at the latitude of 27º00’46” to 28º 07’ 48” and
88º00’58” to 89º55’20’ longitude north. The topography of Sikkim is
defined with towering mountains and deep valleys. The total geographical
area is of 7096 sq.kms and its altitude varies from 244 mt. at Melli to
8,598 mt. at Mt. Kanchandzonga forming the mountaineering climate.
Important rivers of the state are Teesta and Ranghit.
Sikkim is bordered by Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan and West Bengal in India. One
of most eco sensitive regions of the world, majority of this small state
is forested. Almost 30% of these forested areas come under the Protected
Area network. From rare varieties of Orchids to more than fifty percent
of India's butterfly population, Sikkim is abode to natural splendour
unseen in many parts of the world. From sprawling green paddy fields in
the terraced mountains to Tibetan Buddhist monasteries perched top of
mountains, Sikkim is a sight to behold, and a sense to experience.
The harmony that fills in the air of this Himalayan state is attributed
to the culture and tradition of various tribes and communities ranging
from Lepchas, Bhutias and Nepalis. Relaxed and smiling faces of the
local people are some of the images that you would always cherish
The beauty of the land with the snow capped Himalayan mountain ranges in
the backdrop is a sight to live for! Revered by the locals as the Garden
deity of Sikkim, the world's third tallest mountain Khangchendzonga
represents the mysticism of the land and its people
How to Reach
NEAREST RAILWAY STATION : The closest Railhead is at New
Jalpaiguri in West Bengal, 148 km and Siliguri which are connected to
Calcutta , New Delhi Guwahati and other major Indian cities.
NEAREST AIRPORT : The closest Indian Airport is at a distance of
80 kms from Jorethang at Bagdogra in Siliguri in West Bengal, where
scheduled flights operates from Kolkata(Calcutta), Delhi and Guwahati
and connecting flights onwards.Trave time from the airport to EIILM
University campus at Jorethang is 2.5 hrs and the drive down the through
the picturesque surroundings is breath takking
From Kathmandu you can fly to Bhadrapur in the east Nepal(1 hour), then
drive to Kakarbhitta (Nepal-India border, 35 kms), to Siliguri(37 kms)
and to Gangtok (110 kms, 4 hrs). Or fly to Biratnagar also in the east.
HELICOPTER SERVICE :The Bagdogra airport is connected to Gangtok by a helicopter service which takes approx. 30 minutes to reach Gangtok. Sikkim Tourism Development Corporation(+91-3592-222634) operates this service daily at 11:00 AM from Gangtok to Bagdogra and at 2:00 PM from Bagdogra to Gangtok at a price of Rs.1500/- per person. It is a five seater chopper and mountain flights and other such tours to North Sikkim are conducted.
ROAD: Jorethang is well connected by road to Siliguri, 80 kms. 2.5 hours, which functions as the major transit point for the North and North Eastern sections of the Indian Sub-continent. Jorethange is further well connected by road with Darjeeling (4 Hrs), Gangtok (2 Hrs), Kalimpong and other cities Sikkim
Location - Approx 27 deg. North 88 deg. East
Area - 7,096 Sq.kms (0.22% of area of India)
Capital - Gangtok
Major Cities : Gangtok, Pakyong, Rongli, Namchi, Soreng, Gyalshing, Rabongla, Mangan, Chungthang)
Mountains- Mt. Khangchendzonga - 28156 ft. and Mt. Kabru -24215 ft.
Climate - Tropical, Temperate and Alpine
Languages Spoken - Nepali, Bhutia, Lepcha, Limboo, Magar, Rai, Gurung, Sherpa, Tamang, Newari, Sunuwar (Mukhia).
BEST SEASON TO VISIT : March to June and September to December
Temerature
: Jorethang due to its proximity to Drajeeling & Siliguri has a
pleasant climate throughout the year
AVERAGE RAINFALL :325 cm. RF / Year
STATE ANIMAL : Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens)
STATE BIRD : Blood Pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus)
STATE FLOWER : Noble Orchid( Dendrobium nobile)
STATE TREE : Rhododendron( Rhododendron niveum)
CASH CROP : Cardamom (Amomum Sublatum), tea, ginger, potatoes, oranges, medicinal plants, flowers and flower bulbs.